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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Forearm, Wrist, and HandCPT cpt-01840-forearm-wrist-hand-arterial-anesthesia
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    CPT 01840: Anesthesia for Forearm, Wrist, and Hand Arterial Procedures

    CPT code 01840 describes anesthesia services provided for procedures on the arteries of the forearm, wrist, and hand (for example, radial, ulnar, and digital arteries); the service is an anesthesia procedure typically performed in an operating room, procedure suite, or ambulatory surgical center for vascular procedures of the distal upper extremity and is used when no other more specific anesthesia code applies.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old male presents to the ambulatory surgical center with a nonhealing dorsal hand laceration after a saw injury that transected a superficial branch of the radial artery. Preoperative evaluation by the hand surgery team documents an isolated arterial injury to the forearm/wrist/hand requiring microsurgical repair under general or regional anesthesia. The anesthesia team performs perioperative anesthesia services for arterial repair of the radial artery in the wrist, including induction, airway management, intraoperative monitoring, vascular access as needed, and perioperative analgesia. The procedure is performed in an outpatient operating room; postoperative recovery includes monitoring in the PACU with regional block assessments and multimodal pain control prior to discharge or admission.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36415Collection of venous blood by venipuncturePreoperative labs, type and crossmatch or coagulation testing prior to arterial repair and anesthesia.
    99100Anesthesia for patient of extreme age, younger than 1 year and older than 70 (add-on)May be appended when applicable for very elderly patients requiring additional anesthesia time/complexity for arterial repair.
    64450Injection, anesthetic agent; Stellate ganglion or thoracic sympathectomyRegional block codes such as peripheral nerve or sympathetic blocks may be used adjunctively for hand/forearm analgesia (note: specific block codes depend on technique).
    64727Neuroplasty and/or transposition; median nerve at carpal tunnelRelated hand surgical procedures; may be performed concurrently or in staged fashion with arterial repair when indicated.
    29848Arthroscopy, wrist, surgical; debridement, limitedOther wrist procedures that may be performed in the same operative session and require anesthesia coordination.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207L00000X
    207W00000X
    207X00000X
    2080I0007X
    261QR0404X
    3104A0630X
    273Y00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-01810-ANESTHESIA-FOREARM-WRIST-HAND-PROCEDURES

    CPT 01810: Anesthesia for Forearm, Wrist, and Hand Procedures

    CPT-01820-ANESTHESIA-CLOSED-RADIUS-ULNA-WRIST-HAND-PROCEDURE

    CPT 01820: Anesthesia for Closed Procedure on Radius/Ulna/Wrist/Hand

    CPT-01829-WRIST-ARTHROSCOPY-ANESTHESIA-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 01829: Anesthesia for Diagnostic Arthroscopy of the Wrist

    CPT-01830-ANESTHESIA-DISTAL-RADIUS-WRIST-HAND-PROCEDURES

    CPT 01830: Anesthesia for Distal Radius/Ulna, Wrist, or Hand Procedures

    CPT-01832-TOTAL-WRIST-REPLACEMENT-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01832: Anesthesia for Total Wrist Replacement

    CPT-01842-UPPER-EXTREMITY-ARTERIAL-EMBOLECTOMY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01842: Anesthesia for Forearm/Wrist/Hand Arterial Embolectomy

    CPT-01844-VASCULAR-SHUNT-ANESTHESIA-SERVICES

    CPT 01844: Anesthesia for Vascular Shunt or Shunt Revision

    CPT-01850-ANESTHESIA-VEINS-FOREARM-WRIST-HAND

    CPT 01850: Anesthesia for Vein Procedures of Forearm, Wrist, Hand

    CPT-01852-ANESTHESIA-FOR-PHLEBORRHAPHY-FOREARM-WRIST-HAND

    CPT 01852: Anesthesia for Phleborrhaphy of Forearm, Wrist, and Hand

    CPT-01860-FOREARM-WRIST-HAND-CAST-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 01860: Anesthesia for Forearm, Wrist, or Hand Cast Application or Revision

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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