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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the Upper AbdomenCPT cpt-00754-anesthesia-omphalocele-upper-abdomen-hernia-repair
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    CPT 00754: Anesthesia for Upper Abdominal Hernia Repair (Omphalocele)

    Commercial payers pay $72 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 00754 describes anesthesia services provided for a patient undergoing hernia repair in the upper abdomen for an omphalocele, a congenital abdominal wall defect in which abdominal organs protrude into the base of the umbilical cord; service type: anesthesia for surgical repair; typical site of service: inpatient or operating room surgical setting for pediatric or neonatal abdominal surgery.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National commercial rates for CPT 00754 cluster around BUCA’s average commercial mean of $71.90, with notable variation across major carriers. Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) and Cigna show higher central tendencies (BCBS median $62.40, Cigna median $85.80) while Aetna and UnitedHealth Group sit lower on median values. Cigna posts the highest single maximum at $151.60, and BCBS peaks at $195.40, reflecting upper-end outliers that lift their means versus BUCA’s average.

    Dispersion measured by interquartile range (P75–P25) is narrowest for Aetna at $35.40 and for UnitedHealth Group at $27.60, indicating tighter mid-market clustering. BCBS and Cigna are widest at $41.59 and $54.30 respectively, suggesting the greatest mid-range variability; BUCA’s interquartile span is $38.00, close to the market middle.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 3-month-old infant with a congenital omphalocele is scheduled for surgical repair of an upper abdominal hernia under general anesthesia. The neonate presents with a midline abdominal wall defect at the base of the umbilical cord with protrusion of intestinal loops and omentum. Preoperative evaluation includes assessment of cardiopulmonary stability, fluid status, temperature regulation, and potential associated anomalies (cardiac, pulmonary, chromosomal). The anesthesia team (often a pediatric anesthesiologist) coordinates with pediatric surgery, neonatal intensive care, and nursing for operative planning: induction in the operating room with standard ASA monitors, appropriate sized endotracheal tube, temperature control measures, and intravenous access; maintenance of anesthesia with volatile agent or intravenous agents per institutional practice; intraoperative management of potential fluid shifts, blood loss, and ventilatory changes due to abdominal domain reduction on closure; and postoperative disposition to the neonatal intensive care unit or pediatric recovery area for ongoing ventilatory and hemodynamic support. Family communication about anesthetic plan, risks, and expected postoperative course occurs preoperatively.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    29827Arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; with rotator cuff repairNot directly related to omphalocele repair; listed in the input as related shoulder procedures — may appear in the dataset but not applicable to this abdominal neonatal procedure.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207LP2900XPain Medicine (Anesthesiology) PhysicianAn anesthesiologist who provides a high level of care, either as a primary physician or consultant, for patients experiencing problems with acute, chr…
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    207LA0401XAddiction Medicine (Anesthesiology) PhysicianAn anesthesiologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of addictions.
    207ZP0105XClinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine PhysicianA pathologist deals with the causes and nature of disease and contributes to diagnosis, prognosis and treatment through knowledge gained by the labora…
    363A00000XPhysician AssistantA physician assistant is a person who has successfully completed an accredited education program for physician assistant, is licensed by the state and…
    246RP1900XPhlebotomy TechnicianTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers · Technician, Pathology
    125J00000XDental TherapistA Dental Therapist is an individual who has completed an accredited or non-accredited dental therapy program and who has been authorized by the releva…
    207YP0228XPediatric Otolaryngology PhysicianA pediatric otolaryngologist has special expertise in the management of infants and children with disorders that include congenital and acquired condi…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E86.0Dehydration
    E87.6Hypokalemia
    K40.20Bilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene, not specified as recurrent
    K40.90Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene, not specified as recurrent
    K42.9Umbilical hernia without obstruction or gangrene
    K46.9Unspecified abdominal hernia without obstruction or gangrene
    M19.011Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulder
    M19.012Primary osteoarthritis, left shoulder
    M75.100Unspecified rotator cuff tear or rupture of unspecified shoulder, not specified as traumatic
    P22.0Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-00700-ANESTHESIA-UPPER-ANTERIOR-ABDOMINAL-WALL

    CPT 00700: Anesthesia for Upper Anterior Abdominal Wall Procedures

    CPT-00702-ANESTHESIA-UPPER-ANTERIOR-ABDOMINAL-WALL-LIVER-BIOPSY

    CPT 00702: Anesthesia for Upper Anterior Abdominal Wall, Percutaneous Liver Biopsy

    CPT-00730-ANESTHESIA-UPPER-POSTERIOR-ABDOMINAL-WALL

    CPT 00730: Anesthesia for Upper Posterior Abdominal Wall Procedures

    CPT-00731-UPPER-GI-ENDOSCOPY-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 00731: Anesthesia for Upper GI Endoscopy to Proximal Duodenum

    CPT-00732-ERCP-ANESTHESIA-PROXIMAL-DUODENUM

    CPT 00732: Anesthesia for ERCP to Proximal Duodenum

    CPT-00750-ANESTHESIA-UPPER-ABDOMEN-HERNIA-REPAIR

    CPT 00750: Anesthesia for Upper Abdominal Hernia Repair

    CPT-00752-UPPER-ABDOMEN-HERNIA-REPAIR-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 00752: Anesthesia for Upper Abdominal Hernia Repairs

    CPT-00756-TRANSABDOMINAL-DIAPHRAGMATIC-HERNIA-REPAIR-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 00756: Anesthesia for Transabdominal Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair

    CPT-00770-ANESTHESIA-FOR-MAJOR-ABDOMINAL-VASCULAR-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00770: Anesthesia for Major Abdominal Vascular Procedures

    CPT-00790-ANESTHESIA-UPPER-ABDOMINAL-INTRAPERITONEAL-PROCEDURES

    CPT 00790: Anesthesia for Intraperitoneal Upper Abdominal Procedures

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    23412 | Repair of ruptured musculotendinous cuff (e.g., rotator cuff) open; chronic | Not applicable to omphalocele repair; represents open shoulder tendon repair in adults.

    20610 | Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a joint or bursa | Not applicable to omphalocele repair; included in input as a commonly paired procedure in shoulder care datasets.

    29826 | Arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; decompression of subacromial space with partial acromioplasty | Not applicable to omphalocele repair; related to shoulder arthroscopy procedures.