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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the NeckCPT cpt-00322-anesthesia-for-esophagus-thyroid-larynx-trachea-neck-procedures
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    CPT 00322: Anesthesia for Esophagus, Thyroid, Larynx, Trachea and Neck Procedures

    Commercial payers pay $81 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 00322 describes anesthesia services provided for procedures involving the esophagus, thyroid, larynx, trachea, and lymphatic system of the neck, including needle biopsy of the thyroid; the service type is anesthesia for head and neck procedures, typically performed in an operating room or procedural suite where airway and regional management for the neck and upper aerodigestive tract are required.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National commercial reimbursement for CPT 00322 clusters around BUCA’s average commercial rate of $80.9, with notable variation by payer. Blue Cross Blue Shield shows a wide upper tail with a $P90 of $141.7 and a median of $72.4, while Cigna’s mean of $105 and median of $90.8 sit above BUCA. Aetna and UnitedHealth Group have lower medians at $48 and $65 respectively, and Aetna’s max rate reaches $175.3 while UnitedHealth Group’s max is $122.7.

    Dispersion measured by the interquartile spread (P75–P25) is widest for Cigna at $61.0 ($139.0–$73.1) and Blue Cross Blue Shield at $46.3 ($104.2–$57.9). The tightest spread is UnitedHealth Group at $26.8 ($81.3–$52.5), followed closely by BUCA’s interquartile range of $46.1 ($103.9–$56.9). These spreads indicate materially different variability profiles across commercial payers for this code.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old female presents with a palpable thyroid nodule and progressive dysphagia. The surgical team schedules an ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid followed by possible intraoperative exploration of the neck. The anesthesiology team evaluates the patient preoperatively, documents airway assessment, and provides general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation for procedures involving the thyroid and adjacent neck structures. In the operating room the anesthesiologist manages induction, airway control, hemodynamic stability, and intraoperative analgesia and monitors neuromuscular blockade when necessary. Postoperatively the patient is transported to the post-anesthesia care unit for monitoring of airway patency, pain control, and any immediate neck hematoma or airway compromise. Typical workflow includes preoperative evaluation and consent, intraoperative anesthesia care for procedures on the esophagus, thyroid, larynx, trachea or lymphatic tissue of the neck, and postoperative handoff to recovery staff.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    00320Anesthesia for procedures on the neck when the patient is one year or olderAlternative anesthesia code for neck procedures in patients ≥1 year; used when patient age meets criteria and procedure involves the neck.
    00326

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    207LP2900XPain Medicine (Anesthesiology) PhysicianAn anesthesiologist who provides a high level of care, either as a primary physician or consultant, for patients experiencing problems with acute, chr…
    207LP3000XPediatric Anesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist who has had additional skill and experience in and is primarily concerned with the anesthesia, sedation, and pain management needs…
    163WX1500XOstomy Care Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    163WN0003XLow-Risk Neonatal Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    204E00000XOral & Maxillofacial Surgery (D.M.D.)Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are trained to recognize and treat a wide spectrum of diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and…
    246QH0600XHistology Specialist/TechnologistTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers · Specialist/Technologist, Pathology
    224L00000XPedorthistAn individual who is trained in the management and treatment of conditions of the foot, ankle, and lower extremities requiring fitting, fabricating, a…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 2

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-00300-ANESTHESIA-HEAD-NECK-POSTERIOR-TRUNK-INTEGUMENTARY-MUSCLE-NERVE

    CPT 00300: Anesthesia for Head, Neck, Posterior Trunk Procedures

    CPT-00320-ANESTHESIA-ESOPHAGUS-THYROID-LARYNX-TRACHEA-NECK

    CPT 00320: Anesthesia for Esophagus, Thyroid, Larynx, Trachea, Neck Procedures

    CPT-00326-PEDIATRIC-LARYNX-TRACHEA-ANESTHESIA-INFANTS

    CPT 00326: Anesthesia for Larynx and Trachea Procedures in Infants

    CPT-00350-ANESTHESIA-MAJOR-VESSELS-OF-NECK

    CPT 00350: Anesthesia for Procedures on Major Vessels of Neck

    CPT-00352-ANESTHESIA-MAJOR-NECK-VESSELS

    CPT 00352: Anesthesia for Procedures on Major Vessels of Neck

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    Anesthesia for procedures on the larynx and trachea in children younger than one year of age
    Related pediatric-specific anesthesia code for airway procedures in infants <1 year; used instead of 00322 when patient age is under one year and procedure involves larynx/trachea.