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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the HeadCPT cpt-00192-anesthesia-radical-facial-bones-skull-surgery
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    CPT 00192: Anesthesia for Radical Facial Bones or Skull Surgery

    Commercial payers pay $91 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 00192 describes anesthesia services provided for radical surgery on the facial bones or skull, such as extensive corrective procedures for prognathism; the service is an anesthesia procedure typically furnished in an inpatient or outpatient hospital surgical setting or ambulatory surgery center where major craniofacial operations are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial national rates for CPT 00192 cluster around the BUCA average of $90.90, with payers varying in central tendency: Aetna shows a high mean of $172.10 and a wide spread, while Cigna and Blue Cross Blue Shield have mean/median levels closer to BUCA. UnitedHealth Group’s central tendency ($67.50 mean, $64 median) sits below BUCA, indicating generally lower average reimbursements among the largest payers. Max/min extremes are notable for Aetna ($628.70/$30.10) and Cigna (max $151.60, min $46.00), illustrating upper-tail variability for some commercial contracts.

    Dispersion measured by the interquartile range (P75–P25) highlights which payers are tight or wide: Aetna’s IQR is $196.00 (P75 $245.50 minus P25 $49.50), the widest, reflecting substantial contract variability; Cigna’s IQR is $53.30 ($121.10–$68.80) and BUCA’s IQR is $66.70 ($120.00–$53.30), indicating moderate spread; Blue Cross Blue Shield’s IQR is $40.70 and UnitedHealth Group is the tightest at $29.00, suggesting more consistent commercial rates for those payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 42-year-old patient presents with symptomatic prognathism requiring radical corrective osteotomy of the mandible and adjacently involved facial bones. The surgical plan includes segmental osteotomies of the lower jaw, possible fixation with plates and screws, and reconstruction of contiguous facial bone segments under general anesthesia. The anesthesia team performs a preoperative evaluation, documents airway assessment (Mallampati, mouth opening, neck mobility), reviews comorbidities and medications, obtains informed consent for anesthesia risks, and selects an anesthetic plan that may include general endotracheal anesthesia with muscle relaxation and invasive monitoring if indicated.

    Perioperative workflow: the anesthesiology or CRNA team manages preoperative optimization in the holding area, establishes intravenous access, administers induction agents, secures the airway (which may require fiberoptic or awake techniques for complex facial anatomy), maintains anesthesia throughout radical facial/skull surgery, provides intraoperative hemodynamic and blood-loss management, coordinates local/regional blocks if used, and manages emergence and immediate postoperative airway and pain control in the PACU or ICU as indicated. Typical sites of service are the main operating room or a dedicated surgical suite equipped for major craniofacial procedures.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    00190Anesthesia for procedures on facial bones or skull; not otherwise specified

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    367500000X
    207W00000X
    126900000X
    332900000X
    111N00000X
    103TP2700X
    2083P0500X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C41.2Malignant neoplasm of vertebral column
    H25.9Unspecified age-related cataract
    H26.9Unspecified cataract
    H27.1
    H28Cataract in diseases classified elsewhere
    H52.4Presbyopia
    M26.4Malocclusion, unspecified
    M26.69Other specified disorders of temporomandibular joint
    M26.89Other dentofacial anomalies
    M27.2Inflammatory conditions of jaws

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-00100-ANESTHESIA-FOR-SALIVARY-GLAND-PROCEDURES

    CPT 00100: Anesthesia for Salivary Gland Procedures

    CPT-00102-ANESTHESIA-CLEFT-LIP-REPAIR

    CPT 00102: Anesthesia for Plastic Repair of Cleft Lip

    CPT-00103-ANESTHESIA-RECONSTRUCTIVE-EYELID-SURGERY

    CPT 00103: Anesthesia for Reconstructive Eyelid Procedures

    CPT-00104-ANESTHESIA-FOR-ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY

    CPT 00104: Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy

    CPT-00120-ANESTHESIA-FOR-EAR-PROCEDURES

    CPT 00120: Anesthesia for External, Middle, and Inner Ear Procedures

    CPT-00124-ANESTHESIA-EXTERNAL-MIDDLE-INNER-EAR-BIOPSY-OTOSCOPY

    CPT 00124: Anesthesia for External, Middle, and Inner Ear Procedures

    CPT-00126-ANESTHESIA-FOR-OTOLOGIC-PROCEDURES-TYMPANOTOMY-BIOPSY

    CPT 00126: Anesthesia for External, Middle, and Inner Ear Procedures

    CPT-00140-ANESTHESIA-FOR-EYE-PROCEDURE-OPHTHALMIC-SURGERY

    CPT 00140: Anesthesia for Eye Procedure

    CPT-00142-ANESTHESIA-FOR-EYE-LENS-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00142: Anesthesia for Eye Lens Procedure

    CPT-00144-ANESTHESIA-CORNEAL-TRANSPLANT

    CPT 00144: Anesthesia for Corneal Transplant

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    Used when anesthesia is provided for facial/skull procedures that do not meet the radical surgery definition of 00192; alternative or adjunct anesthesia code in the same anatomical area.