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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDrugs Administered Other than Oral MethodHCPCS hcpcs-j0178-aflibercept-injection-1mg-intravitreal
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    HCPCS Level II J0178: Aflibercept Injection, 1 mg

    HCPCS Level II code J0178 describes an injection of aflibercept, 1 mg, administered as an intravitreal pharmacologic agent for ophthalmic conditions; the service is a drug administration procedure typically performed in an office or outpatient ophthalmology clinic setting during an intravitreal injection visit.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Epithelial Cell Cytology in Breast Cancer Risk Assessment, Chemotherapy Observation or Inpatient Hospitalization (for New Mexico Only), Umbilical Cord Blood Harvesting and Storage for Future Use (for Indiana Only).

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National commercial rates for HCPCS J0178 cluster around BUCA’s average commercial rate of $906.40, with several major payers near that midpoint but meaningful variation at the top end. Blue Cross Blue Shield’s median is close to its 25th–75th band around $843.60–$928.40, while Cigna and UnitedHealth Group have medians at $771.60 and similar upper quartiles near $819.00 and $831.90 respectively. Aetna exhibits the broadest spread and highest ceiling, with a 25th percentile at $442.90 and a 75th percentile at $1,724.60, producing a wide interquartile swing.

    Measuring dispersion as P75 minus P25 highlights where rates are tightest or widest: Blue Cross Blue Shield’s interquartile range is $90.80, Cigna’s is $47.40, and UnitedHealth Group’s is $60.90, indicating relatively tight clustering. BUCA’s quartiles span $765.80 to $1,012.70 (IQR $246.90), while Aetna’s IQR is $1,281.70, the widest by far and reflecting substantial upper-end leverage compared with other commercial payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with long-standing diabetes mellitus presents to the ophthalmology clinic with progressive central vision blurring in the right eye. Examination and optical coherence tomography confirm center-involving diabetic macular edema. The retina specialist schedules an intravitreal pharmacologic treatment visit for image-guided injection of aflibercept. On the day of service the patient is prepped in a procedure room; topical anesthesia and antisepsis are applied, vision and intraocular pressure are documented, and informed consent is confirmed. A sterile intravitreal injection of aflibercept is administered using aseptic technique. Post-injection instructions and follow-up are provided, and the patient is monitored briefly for immediate complications before discharge. Billing is submitted for the drug using J0178 (injection, aflibercept, 1 mg) and for the intravitreal injection procedure using 67028 as appropriate, with applicable modifiers appended according to payer policy and the clinical circumstances.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    67028Intravitreal injection of a pharmacologic agent (separate procedure)Procedure code used to report the injection administration associated with J0178; documents the intravitreal delivery of aflibercept.

    Related Modifiers

    5 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207W00000XOphthalmology PhysicianAn ophthalmologist has the knowledge and professional skills needed to provide comprehensive eye and vision care. Ophthalmologists are medically train…
    2471C3402XRadiography Radiologic TechnologistA radiologic technologist who specializes in radiography (also known as x-rays) and is appropriately educated and trained, consistent with nationally …
    2083T0002XMedical Toxicology (Preventive Medicine) PhysicianMedical toxicologists are physicians who specialize in the prevention, evaluation, treatment and monitoring of injury and illness from exposures to dr…
    261QR0401XComprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facility (CORF)Ambulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center
    2471N0900XNuclear Medicine Technology Radiologic TechnologistA radiologic technologist who specializes in nuclear medicine technology and is appropriately educated and trained, consistent with nationally recogni…
    2472R0900XRenal Dialysis TechnicianTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers · Technician, Other
    310500000XMental Illness Intermediate Care FacilityA nursing facility that provides an intermediate level of nursing care to individuals whose functional abilities are significantly compromise by menta…
    207Y00000XOtolaryngology PhysicianAn otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon provides comprehensive medical and surgical care for patients with diseases and disorders that affect the ea…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Hematology/Oncology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Epithelial Cell Cytology in Breast Cancer Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Chemotherapy Observation or Inpatient Hospitalization (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Umbilical Cord Blood Harvesting and Storage for Future Use (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Antibody-Drug ConjugatesPremera Bluecross2026-08-01
    Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell TherapyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Allogeneic Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell TherapyAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Umbilical Cord Blood Harvesting and Storage for Future Use (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Umbilical Cord Blood Harvesting and Storage for Future Use (for New Jersey Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Umbilical Cord Blood Harvesting and Storage for Future Use (for Ohio Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Reblozyl (luspatercept-aamt) Medical Benefit Drug PolicyUnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-J0013-ESKETAMINE-NASAL-SPRAY-1MG

    HCPCS Level II J0013: Esketamine Nasal Spray, 1 mg

    HCPCS-J0120-INJECTION-TETRACYCLINE-250MG

    HCPCS Level II J0120: Injection, Tetracycline, up to 250 mg

    HCPCS-J0121-OMADACYCLINE-INJECTION-1MG

    HCPCS Level II J0121: Omadacycline Injection, 1 mg

    HCPCS-J0122-ERAVACYCLINE-INJECTION-1MG

    HCPCS Level II J0122: Injection, eravacycline, 1 mg

    HCPCS-J0129-ABATACEPT-INJECTION-10MG-PHYSICIAN-SUPERVISED

    HCPCS Level II J0129: Abatacept Injection, 10 mg

    HCPCS-J0130-INJECTION-ABCIXIMAB-10MG

    HCPCS Level II J0130: Injection abciximab, 10 mg

    HCPCS-J0131-INJECTION-ACETAMINOPHEN-10MG-PARENTERAL-ANALGESIC

    HCPCS Level II J0131: Injection, Acetaminophen 10 mg

    HCPCS-J0132-INJECTION-ACETYLCYSTEINE-100MG-INJECTABLE-MEDICATION

    HCPCS Level II J0132: Injection, Acetylcysteine 100 mg

    HCPCS-J0133-ACYCLOVIR-INJECTION-5MG

    HCPCS Level II J0133: Injection, Acyclovir 5 mg

    HCPCS-J0134-ACETAMINOPHEN-INJECTION-FRESENIUS-KABI-10MG

    HCPCS Level II J0134: Injection, Acetaminophen (10 mg)

    Showing 1–10 of 991

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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