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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDurable Medical EquipmentHCPCS hcpcs-e0784-external-ambulatory-insulin-infusion-pump
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    HCPCS Level II E0784: External Ambulatory Infusion Pump, Insulin

    Commercial payers pay $2863 on average nationally for this procedure.

    HCPCS Level II code E0784 describes an external ambulatory infusion pump for insulin used to deliver subcutaneous insulin in an outpatient or ambulatory setting; the service is insulin infusion pump therapy typically provided in home health, outpatient clinic, or ambulatory infusion centers where a portable pump administers ongoing insulin therapy for diabetes management.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use), Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME), Breast Pumps.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial rates for HCPCS E0784 cluster around BUCA’s average-commercial benchmark of $2,863.30, with payers showing meaningful dispersion in mid-to-high percentiles. Blue Cross Blue Shield and Cigna have higher medians near $3,625.80 and $3,041.20 respectively, while Aetna and UnitedHealth Group sit lower around $1,643.20 and $1,800.80; BUCA’s median-equivalent (P50 $2,999.80) sits between those groups, indicating the market center is closer to BUCA and Cigna/BCBS than to Aetna or UnitedHealth Group.

    Rate dispersion (P75 minus P25) highlights variability: Blue Cross Blue Shield’s interquartile range is $2,871.50 (P75 $4,646.60 minus P25 $1,775.10), the widest, followed by Cigna at $1,531.80 and BUCA at $2,330.30. Aetna’s IQR is $2,226.00 and UnitedHealth Group’s is $1,072.10, the tightest, signaling relatively more consistency from UnitedHealth Group versus much broader pricing spreads at Blue Cross Blue Shield.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old patient with long-standing diabetes mellitus due to chronic pancreatitis is evaluated by an endocrinologist for poor glycemic control with recurrent hyperosmolar episodes. The patient requires continuous subcutaneous insulin delivery outside an inpatient setting. The treating clinician prescribes an external ambulatory infusion pump for insulin delivery, coded as E0784. The clinical workflow begins with outpatient evaluation by a diabetes specialist (or primary care physician with diabetes expertise), documentation of indications (failure of multiple daily injections, recurrent severe hyperglycemia or hyperosmolar states such as E08.00 or E08.01, or diabetic ketoacidosis history like E08.10), and selection of an appropriate external ambulatory infusion pump. Prior authorization may be obtained from the patient’s insurer (Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, or Medicare) when required. Training is provided to the patient on pump operation, infusion set changes, troubleshooting, and insulin dosing adjustments. Follow-up visits assess glycemic control, device functionality, and need for adjunctive technology (for example, integrated continuous glucose monitoring using E2103 when applicable). Durable medical equipment suppliers coordinate delivery, device setup, and billing using E0784 for the external ambulatory infusion pump, insulin. Documentation includes diagnosis linkage to an appropriate ICD-10 code such as E08.00, E08.01, or E08.10, device model, supplier details, patient education, and plan for ongoing monitoring.

    Related CPT Codes

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    82Modifier 82 is appended to a surgical CPT code to indicate that an attending physician acted as an assistant because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable. In teaching hospitals it documents…- When to use: Append modifier 82 in teaching-hospital settings to indicate a physician served as an assistant surgeon because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable (includes situations where…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207RE0101XEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism PhysicianAn internist who concentrates on disorders of the internal (endocrine) glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. This specialist also deals with …
    207Q00000XFamily Medicine PhysicianFamily Medicine is the medical specialty which is concerned with the total health care of the individual and the family. It is the specialty in breadt…
    207R00000XInternal Medicine PhysicianA physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common and complex illness of adolescents, adults…
    2251H1200XHand Physical TherapistRespiratory, Developmental, Rehabilitative and Restorative Service Providers · Physical Therapist
    225C00000XRehabilitation CounselorAn individual trained and educated in a systematic process of assisting persons with physical, mental, developmental, cognitive, and emotional disabil…
    106S00000XBehavior TechnicianThe behavior technician is a paraprofessional who practices under the close, ongoing supervision of a behavior analyst or assistant behavior analyst c…
    261QP3300XPain Clinic/CenterAmbulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center
    103TP0814XPsychoanalysis PsychologistA psychologist whose specialty is distinguished from other specialties by its body of knowledge and its intensive treatment approaches. It aims at str…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use)Moda Health2026-10-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Breast PumpsModa Health2026-09-01
    Personal Emergency Response SystemsCareSource Georgia2026-09-01
    Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) DevicesCigna2026-08-15
    Push-Rim Activated Power-Assist Device (E0986) — Manual Wheelchair Accessorymoda_health_plan_inc2026-08-13
    Beds and Mattresses (for Ohio Only)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Beds and Mattresses (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Pneumatic Compression Devices (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Indications for Coverage — Hospital beds, support surfaces, and safety enclosure beds (DME)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-E0100-CANE-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT-AMBULATION

    HCPCS E0100: Cane, Adjustable or Fixed, With Tip

    HCPCS-E0105-CANE-QUAD-THREE-PRONG-MOBILITY-AID

    HCPCS Level II E0105: Cane, Quad or Three-Prong, Includes Tips

    HCPCS-E0110-FOREARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-DME-MOBILITY

    HCPCS Level II E0110: Forearm Crutches, Pair, Complete with Tips and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0111-CRUTCH-FOREARM-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT

    HCPCS Level II E0111: Crutch, Forearm, With Tip and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0112-UNDERARM-WOOD-CRUTCHES-PAIR

    HCPCS Level II E0112: Underarm Wooden Crutches, Pair

    HCPCS-E0113-CRUTCH-UNDERARM-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED-WITH-PAD-TIP-HANDGRIP

    HCPCS Level II E0113: Crutch Underarm, Wood, Adjustable or Fixed

    HCPCS-E0114-UNDERARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS Level II E0114: Underarm (Axillary) Crutches, Adjustable or Fixed, Pair

    HCPCS-E0116-UNDERARM-CRUTCH-NON-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS E0116: Underarm Crutch, Non-Wood, Adjustable/Fixed with Pad

    HCPCS-E0117-ARTICULATING-SPRING-ASSISTED-UNDERARM-CRUTCH

    HCPCS Level II E0117: Crutch, Underarm, Articulating, Spring-Assisted

    HCPCS-E0118-LOWER-LEG-PLATFORM-CRUTCH-SUBSTITUTE

    HCPCS E0118: Crutch Substitute, Lower Leg Platform

    Showing 1–10 of 670

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    E2103Non‑adjunctive, non‑implanted continuous glucose monitor or receiverUsed when the external ambulatory infusion pump (E0784) includes integrated glucose sensing and the patient uses a non‑adjunctive CGM receiver; may be billed in conjunction per payer policy.