Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesD0120-periodic-oral-evaluation-established
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CDT D0120: Periodic Oral Evaluation, Established Patient

    CDT code D0120 denotes a periodic oral evaluation for an established dental patient and is a common procedure code across dental practices nationwide. It captures routine follow-up assessments that monitor oral health, identify new or progressing issues, and guide the need for further diagnostic or therapeutic interventions. The code is central to preventive oral care workflows and dental quality measurement, informing clinical documentation and payer coverage determinations.

    Key payers discussed include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, and UnitedHealthcare. Coverage policies and administrative requirements for D0120 influence access to routine dental evaluations and shape billing practices in office-based dental settings.

    Readers will find a concise overview of the code’s clinical context, typical site of service, common related procedures, and applicable ICD-10 diagnostic categories used to justify the visit. The publication summarizes common modifiers and related CDT codes used in conjunction with D0120, outlines typical utilization scenarios, and highlights documentation elements that payers commonly review. Where input data is incomplete, the text notes missing elements as "Data not available in the input." The intent is to provide clinicians, billers, and policy stakeholders a practical reference for the role of D0120 in routine dental care and its interactions with payer policy and coding practice.

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for D0120 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing D0120 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Billing Code Overview

    CDT code D0120 represents a periodic oral evaluation for an established patient. This service documents a routine follow-up dental assessment to review oral health status, detect changes since the previous evaluation, and determine the need for additional diagnostic or preventive services.

    Service Type: Dentistry

    Typical Site of Service: Dental Office (POS 11)

    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National commercial mean rates for CDT code D0120 vary materially: UnitedHealthcare and Blue Cross Blue Shield report the highest mean rates at $37.18 and $32.25 respectively, while Cigna Health and Aetna report lower means at $17.24 and $19.60. BUCA (average commercial) has a mean of $24.73. Medicare data is not provided in the input.

    Rate dispersion, measured as the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles, is widest for Blue Cross Blue Shield (38.00 − 23.00 = $15.00) and UnitedHealthcare (41.50 − 32.60 = $8.90). Cigna Health (20.00 − 15.00 = $5.00) and Aetna (20.00 − 14.50 = $5.50) show tighter distributions. BUCA's dispersion is $15.91 (31.91 − 16.00). The table and chart below present the full breakdown.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 4

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools
    National Mean Rates for CDT code D0120 by Payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 42-year-old established dental patient presents for a routine periodic oral evaluation in a dental office (POS 11). The patient reports no new complaints but mentions mild bleeding after flossing. The dentist reviews the medical history, performs an oral soft tissue and periodontal screening, inspects existing restorations and teeth for caries, and documents findings. If no significant changes are found, the visit is billed as CDT code D0120. If limited pathology is identified, appropriate diagnostic or treatment codes are added during the same encounter.

    Related Codes

    • D1110 - Prophylaxis - adult

    • Relationship: Commonly performed during the same visit when a periodic oral evaluation D0120 identifies the need for routine cleaning; D1110 is often billed alongside D0120 when clinical findings support prophylaxis.

    • D1206 - Topical application of fluoride varnish

    • Relationship: Applied during or after a periodic oral evaluation D0120 when preventive topical fluoride is indicated; commonly used together for preventive care.

    • D0150 - Comprehensive oral evaluation - new or established patient

    • Relationship: Used instead of D0120 when the patient requires a comprehensive evaluation rather than a periodic evaluation (for new patients or when more extensive assessment is needed); an alternative code depending on the scope of the exam.

    • D0274 - Bitewings - four radiographic images

    • Relationship: Frequently ordered during the same appointment as D0120 if bitewing radiographs are indicated based on the clinical exam; commonly used together to evaluate interproximal caries.

    Related Codes

    D2393-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-THREE-SURFACES

    CPT D2393: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, Three Surfaces, Posterior

    D4910-PERIODONTAL-MAINTENANCE

    CPT D4910: Periodontal Maintenance Procedures

    D1206-TOPICAL-FLUORIDE-TREATMENT-EXCEPT-VARNISH-THERAPEUTIC

    CPT D1206: Topical Fluoride Treatment for Moderate to High Caries Risk Patients

    D1110-PROPHYLAXIS-ADULT-CLEANING-AND-POLISHING-OF-THE

    CPT D1110: Adult Dental Cleaning and Polishing

    D2160-AMALGAM-THREE-SURFACES-PRIMARY-OR

    CPT D2160: Amalgam Filling, Three Surfaces, Primary or Permanent Tooth

    D2790-CROWN-FULL-CAST-HIGH-NOBLE

    CPT D2790: Full Cast High Noble Metal Crown Placement

    D2330-RESINBASED-COMPOSITE-ONE-SURFACE

    CPT D2330: Resin-Based Composite Restoration, One Surface, Anterior

    D0230-INTRAORAL-PERIAPICAL-EACH-ADDITIONAL-RADIOGRAPHIC

    CPT D0230: Additional Intraoral Periapical Radiographic Image

    D2140-AMALGAM-ONE-SURFACE-PRIMARY-OR

    CPT D2140: Amalgam Restoration, One Surface, Primary or Permanent Tooth

    D1120-

    CPT D1120: Prophylaxis for Children, Preventive Dental Cleaning

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.