CDT D0120: Periodic Oral Evaluation, Established Patient
CDT code D0120 denotes a periodic oral evaluation for an established dental patient and is a common procedure code across dental practices nationwide. It captures routine follow-up assessments that monitor oral health, identify new or progressing issues, and guide the need for further diagnostic or therapeutic interventions. The code is central to preventive oral care workflows and dental quality measurement, informing clinical documentation and payer coverage determinations.
Key payers discussed include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, and UnitedHealthcare. Coverage policies and administrative requirements for D0120 influence access to routine dental evaluations and shape billing practices in office-based dental settings.
Readers will find a concise overview of the code’s clinical context, typical site of service, common related procedures, and applicable ICD-10 diagnostic categories used to justify the visit. The publication summarizes common modifiers and related CDT codes used in conjunction with D0120, outlines typical utilization scenarios, and highlights documentation elements that payers commonly review. Where input data is incomplete, the text notes missing elements as "Data not available in the input." The intent is to provide clinicians, billers, and policy stakeholders a practical reference for the role of D0120 in routine dental care and its interactions with payer policy and coding practice.
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Billing Code Overview
CDT code D0120 represents a periodic oral evaluation for an established patient. This service documents a routine follow-up dental assessment to review oral health status, detect changes since the previous evaluation, and determine the need for additional diagnostic or preventive services.
Service Type: Dentistry
Typical Site of Service: Dental Office (POS 11)
National Reimbursement Benchmarks
National commercial mean rates for CDT code D0120 vary materially: UnitedHealthcare and Blue Cross Blue Shield report the highest mean rates at $37.18 and $32.25 respectively, while Cigna Health and Aetna report lower means at $17.24 and $19.60. BUCA (average commercial) has a mean of $24.73. Medicare data is not provided in the input.
Rate dispersion, measured as the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles, is widest for Blue Cross Blue Shield (38.00 − 23.00 = $15.00) and UnitedHealthcare (41.50 − 32.60 = $8.90). Cigna Health (20.00 − 15.00 = $5.00) and Aetna (20.00 − 14.50 = $5.50) show tighter distributions. BUCA's dispersion is $15.91 (31.91 − 16.00). The table and chart below present the full breakdown.