Summary & Overview
CPT 97140: Manual Therapy Techniques, 15 Minutes
CPT code 97140 is a critical billing code in physical medicine and rehabilitation, covering manual therapy techniques such as mobilization, manipulation, manual lymphatic drainage, and manual traction. Used in 15-minute increments, this code is essential for documenting and reimbursing hands-on therapeutic interventions provided by physical and occupational therapists. The code is recognized by major national payers, including Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, Medicare, and UnitedHealthcare, making it a cornerstone for outpatient and office-based therapy services across the United States.
This publication provides a comprehensive overview of CPT 97140, including payer coverage, clinical context, and related policy updates. Readers will gain insight into typical sites of service, common clinical indications, and how this code fits within the broader landscape of therapeutic procedures. The analysis also highlights associated modifiers and taxonomies, as well as related CPT codes and ICD-10 diagnoses frequently linked to manual therapy. By understanding the nuances of CPT 97140, stakeholders can better navigate reimbursement, compliance, and clinical documentation requirements for manual therapy services.
CPT Code Overview
CPT 97140 represents manual therapy techniques performed by a clinician, targeting one or more regions of the body for each 15-minute interval. These techniques include mobilization/manipulation, manual lymphatic drainage, and manual traction. The service falls under Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Therapeutic Procedures, commonly delivered in outpatient facilities (POS 22) or office settings (POS 11). This code is widely used in therapy settings to address musculoskeletal and soft tissue conditions, supporting patient recovery and functional improvement.
Clinical & Coding Specifications
Clinical Context
A patient presents to an outpatient physical therapy clinic with complaints of low back pain and stiffness. The physical therapist evaluates the patient and determines that manual therapy techniques, such as mobilization and manipulation, are appropriate to address musculoskeletal dysfunction. The therapist performs manual therapy for 15 minutes, targeting the lumbar region to improve mobility and reduce pain. This service is documented and billed using CPT code 97140. The clinical workflow includes assessment, application of manual therapy, and documentation of the patient's response to treatment.
Coding Specifications
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Modifier Codes:
GP: Indicates that the service was delivered under a physical therapy plan of care. This modifier is commonly used with therapy codes, including97140, when the provider is a physical therapist or occupational therapist.
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Provider Taxonomies:
Taxonomy Code Specialty Name 225X00000X