Summary & Overview
CPT 15106: Split-Thickness Autograft for Face/Head/Neck, ≤100 sq cm
CPT 15106 represents a split-thickness autograft for facial and adjacent head/neck regions measuring 100 square centimeters or less. The procedure is commonly performed by surgical specialties such as plastic surgery and dermatologic surgery to treat full-thickness skin loss, burns, traumatic defects, or complex scar revision where partial-thickness grafting is appropriate. Nationally, this code matters because it captures a focused category of reconstructive skin grafting on high-visibility areas of the head and neck where functional and cosmetic outcomes are critical.
Key payers covered in this brief include Blue Cross Blue Shield. Readers will find a concise overview of the clinical context in which CPT 15106 is used, relevant procedural comparisons to related grafting codes, and common billing considerations such as typical site of service. The publication also outlines common clinical indications and how this code fits within reconstructive surgery service lines.
This executive summary prepares readers to review benchmarks, payer coverage nuances, and coding relationships for head and neck split-thickness autografts. Where input data were incomplete, the notice "Data not available in the input." appears for missing service-line metadata to clarify limitations.
CPT Code Overview
CPT 15106 describes a split-thickness autograft procedure for the face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, or ears covering 100 square centimeters or less. This is a surgical procedure typically used to repair or reconstruct skin defects by transplanting a partial-thickness layer of the patient’s own skin to a recipient site. The typical site of service for this CPT code is Outpatient Hospital (POS 22).
Clinical & Coding Specifications
Clinical Context
A patient (adult or pediatric) presents to an outpatient hospital setting for definitive wound coverage after a full-thickness skin loss on the face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, or ears. Typical indications include third-degree burns, extensive open wounds, or scar-related contractures in these anatomic areas requiring split-thickness autograft harvest and placement. Preoperative steps include assessment of wound bed viability, debridement or excision of necrotic tissue or scar, selection of donor site, and informed consent. Intraoperative workflow includes preparation of the recipient site, harvest of a split-thickness skin graft sized up to 100 sq cm from a distant donor site, meshing or securing the graft, and dressing application. Postoperative care includes graft checks for adherence and perfusion, dressing changes, pain control, and instructions for activity restriction and wound monitoring. Typical providers involved include plastic surgeons, dermatologic surgeons, or general surgeons with burn care expertise, supported by perioperative nursing and outpatient wound care teams.
Coding Specifications
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Modifier
51— Multiple ProceduresUse when multiple distinct surgical procedures are performed at the same operative session by the same provider. Apply according to payer rules when
15106is billed in addition to other procedures performed during the same encounter. -
Modifier
59— Distinct Procedural ServiceUse when a service is distinct or independent from other services performed on the same day (separate anatomic sites or separate wounds) and documentation supports that the procedures are not part of the same surgical session.